Friday, August 28, 2020

Franklins Plan essays

Franklins Plan articles Benjamin Franklin is referred to by pretty much every American as an extraordinary and huge piece of the historical backdrop of the United States. Franklin is viewed as The First American, not just due to his journey for Americas opportunity, yet for his various logical achievements, his governmental issues, and his distributions. An enormous piece of Franklins popularity originates from his arrangement of personal growth and his idea of living intentionally. Despite the fact that he his is thought of as a legend in numerous people groups eyes, there are stills numerous individuals who feel Franklin was only an extraordinary resident. A pundit by the name of D.H Lawrence feels pretty energetically about this. To investigate Franklin as an edification figure, and his arrangement on personal development, an individual must tune in to Lawrences critisism. To comprehend Franklins personal growth we should comprehend what he is attempting to achieve. He made a rundown of four goals to follow. He made plans to turn out to be increasingly cheap with the goal that he could set aside enough cash to reimburse what he owed to other people. He concluded that he would be straightforward and true in each word and activity. He guaranteed himself to be enterprising to whatever business I take close by. Lastly he pledged to tear down no man whatever, not even in a way of truth and to talk all the great I am aware of each body. From these goals Franklin made a rundown of thirteen temperances, which he followed efficiently. These ideals whenever utilized appropriately should make him proficient and give him an edge in his business. Franklin makes presuppositions in regards to our abilities to control our own lives. He recommends that everybody can examine, and control the manner in which they think and respond to various circumstances. This is finished by rehearsing his rundown of temperances, which thusly will make them propensity and the excellencies can be applied sub-intentionally. This is colossal, the possibility that one can make themselves by understanding their propensities and inhi... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Use of Estar and Ser with Adjectives of Marital Status

Utilization of Estar and Ser with Adjectives of Marital Status On the off chance that you are figuring out how to communicate in Spanish, you might be pondering which word depicting military status is right - soy casada or estoy casada? The snappy answer is that theyre both right! With descriptors of conjugal status - ones other than casado (wedded) incorporate soltero (single), divorciado (separated) and viudo (bereft), alongside their female counterparts - estar and ser are pretty much compatible. Distinction Between Ser and Ester Despite the fact that the contrasts among ser and estar are typically particular, that just doesnt appear to be so with the modifiers of conjugal status, where youll regularly hear the two action words utilized with little distinction in significance. In certain territories, be that as it may, either might be liked, and estar presumably has an edge in regular discourse, in any event with casado. All things considered, utilization of estar can recommend (yet doesnt consistently) there has been a change in conjugal status. In this manner, you may ask another colleague  ¿es usted casado? on the off chance that you consider his to be status as a major aspect of his character. Be that as it may, you may approach a companion you havent seen for some time  ¿ests casado? as a method of asking, Have you gotten hitched since I saw you last? or on the other hand Are you despite everything hitched? Similitudes With Other Spanish Adjectives The equivalent is valid with not many descriptive words, for example, gordo (fat) and delgado (slender), that depict individual attributes. Both es gordo and est gordo can be utilized to state he is fat, for instance. The last frequently recommends that there has been a change, while the previous may propose just a portrayal of the manner in which an individual is. So the decision of action word can propose a disposition - estar may recommend a condition of being right now, while ser may recommend a natural trademark. Truth be told, that is the most secure approach to settle on your action word decision, and estar must be utilized where surely there has been a change. However, in regular depictions, the qualification of importance isnt consistently a pointedly clear one.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Pip and Joes relationship Essay Example for Free

Pip and Joes relationship Essay Yet, the fundamental defining moment for the relationship of these two characters is the point at which he is told by Mr. Jaggers, legal advisor who shields Magwitch, Magwitch orders him to monitor Pips accounts. Jaggers fills in as Pips gatekeeper during his time in London. Pip moves to London and makes new companions and carries on with an alternate life to the one he had during his youth then we he comes back to see the town he is astounded the amount London is not the same as the swamps and how the individuals talk and act unique. Be that as it may while Pip is in London he shows a sine of pomposity and vanity and on account of this he is embarrassed or humiliated by the appearance of Joe on the grounds that he figures it would demolish his notoriety with his wharfs and mates if he somehow managed to be seen dinning with a straightforward individual and not the most extravagant and very much regarded individuals in London and due to this Pip needs to change his character, his life and above all else his ethics and this impacts individuals around him, for example, Joe and no longer treats him as a closest companion yet like a far separation companion. Be that as it may, while Joe is at Pips level little items and developments shows how Joe has begun to treat Pip diversely and how he can no longer treat Pip a similar way he did at his adolescence and how Pip no longer needs assistance from Joe. One of these items is the situation of Joes cap and the amount of a complain he makes over it and furthermore the jargon he uses and the amount he is amazed on Herberts politeness towards him. Additionally when Pip sees Joe leave he understands something significant which is even idea he has cash, regard and companions Joe has been there for an incredible duration and consistently appear to think about him regardless lastly finds the measure of steadfastness which is appeared towards him and furthermore that Joe is certainly not a basic man or a more unfortunate individual he is a persevering individual who merits everything great that comes to him and an ethical man who is a sort hearted companion. Another key piece of the story is soon after Magwitch kicks the bucket and Pip becomes sick and Joe takes it on himself to nurture Pip back to wellbeing. At the point when Pip does at last wakeful he is amazed to see Joe Which dear old Pip, old chap, said Joe, you and me was ever companions, And when youre all around ok to go out for a ride what songbirds! in this short bit of composing it shows how energized Joe is to see Pip well and this is practically like the beginning of the story and it is totally not the same as the jargon Joe utilized in London since now he is in his usual range of familiarity and doesnt need to act a specific method to be acknowledged. The entire story is done where it begins back home where he meets Estella and chooses to back to London so as to satisfy his fantasy about turning into an appropriate noble men and furthermore turns out to be nearer than at any other time to Joe and to his new spouse Biddy. Taking everything into account I have found that Pip and Joes relationship is the principle premise of the story and it varies from each occasion and how even in the most exceedingly terrible of times Joe will consistently be there for Pip regardless of what circumstance as he will never change his assessment of Joe. Times may change yet there kinship will consistently be there and this is introduced unmistakably by Dickens and it regularly alludes to his very own life as his dad was placed in jail like Magwitch and how he was moved to another town with no decision lastly his affection with Ellen Turner is fundamentally the same as the fixation which Pip appears for Estella. Generally Dickens presents the relationship as thought they are live long companions or perfect partners and this is the fundamental idea all through the story.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Buy Custom Term Paper Reviews & Tips

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Friday, May 15, 2020

The Business-Level Strategy the Corporate-Level Strategy That Is Most Important To The Long-Term Success Of Honda Motors Company Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The paper tells that the best business strategy for Honda that will ensure its long-term success is decentralization. The subsidiaries are allowed to operate independently, therefore, they are best suited to understand the consumer needs. By understanding consumer needs, they will always fully satisfy their consumers, therefore retaining a competitive advantage that will ensure their long-term success. Corporate strategy can be defined as a set of decisions that determine and reveal an organizations objectives, purposes, and goals both short and long-term. Corporate strategies are focused on mission, vision and structure and value creation throughout the organization. The key corporate strategy at Honda is enhancing corporate value by a way of expanding sales within each of its three product lines which are dependent on accelerated innovation in the company, and especially research and design as well as manufacturing. When a company achieves its business strategies, it, therefore, m eans that it is in the process of achieving corporate strategy success as well as evident in Honda. Honda introduces their products by consideration of geographical differences and variations in culture. This has produced good results in their business line. We will write a custom essay sample on The Business-Level Strategy the Corporate-Level Strategy That Is Most Important To The Long-Term Success Of Honda Motors Company or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page They constantly transfer their technology from powertrains and engines to their automobiles, generators and marine engines.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Conflict in Othello - 877 Words

Othello is a play which contains many conflicts between the characters. The main conflicts in ‘Othello’ are between friends and foes. Othello’s inner conflict, cultural and racial differences which lead to racial judgement and discrimination, to express these conflicts; Shakespeare uses many techniques such as soliloquies, dramatic irony, imagery foreshadowing and symbolism. Amongst the main characters there are many conflicts, however the main reason for most of the conflict if Iago and Shakespeare use the techniques to show us how Iago causes the conflicts. This also analyzes Othello’s pride, his self conscious nature, his jealousy and his rash behaviour. Conflict between the characters especially Iago and Othello is partly†¦show more content†¦INTERNAL CONFLICT - JEALOUSY, HATE IDENTITY. Why else do men hate each other? Ego Envy. Othello picks Cassio for promotion instead of Iago which hints Iago is jealous of Cassio. Iago is the embodiment of pure evil, and enjoys having power over others, which also makes him jealous of Othello; his life, his position, his beautiful wife. It is also been said that Iago was a homosexual, and that he hates Othello because he couldn’t have Othello to himself. Iago frequently declares his ‘love’ for Othello by stating that he is ‘bound to (Othello) forever’ by ‘heaven’s light’. EXTERNAL CONFLICT RACISM Othello was ‘dark/swarthy’ and other characters looked down on him for this. He was a black man from Northern Africa and his status in Venice is complicated as both an insider and outsider. However, even though he is from a foreign culture he is the commander of the Venetian military system which is where he gets his respects from. Iago’s comments against Othello are racist and denigrating. â€Å"The old black ram is tupping your white ewe’ refers to the eloping of Othello and Desdemona as both degrading and racist. Iago also refers to Othello as a ‘Barbary Horse’ in other words an ‘uncontrolled sexual beast’. INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT Iago vs. Othello The conflict between Iago an Othello is many between the two but only one person can see what’s happening. Iago constantly manipulates, lies and plots to ensure that heShow MoreRelatedConflict is a Major Issue in Othello1173 Words   |  5 PagesConflict is a major issue in Othello, the source for all the problems in the story all lead back to love and jealousy. Love can be an extremely powerful thing in life. It can easily draw two people closer together or simply destroy something that could have been great. Ironically similar, jealousy can tear something apart just as fast as love can. This timeless tragedy starts out in Venice, with a plot to attain revenge on Othello. Iago and Roderigo are simply jealous with the fact that OthelloRead MoreIn many of his plays, Shakespeare demonstrates ideas of gender and racial stereotypes. Othello, a1100 Words   |  5 Pagesstereotypes. Othello, a play in which characters are judged based on sex and appearance, is an example of these stereotypes. Othello’s non-white ethnic background provides a platform for racial conflict. The characters of Desdemona and Emilia allow for sexism and gender conflict. These themes of Othello are closely related because of the similar prejudice and stereotypes. The sexism and racism in Othello allow for racist tones and ethnic conflicts. Women play an important role in Othello. The chastityRead MoreOf Mice And Men And Othello Analysis1530 Words   |  7 PagesImpossibility of Ideals in Othello and Of Mice and Men It is a celebrated part of human nature to dream big. All too often, these idealistic dreams become too big, and as demonstrated in Othello by William Shakespeare and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, the harsh reality will always catch up. Othello is the story of a successful venetian general who, despite being a moor, marries Desdemona, a beautiful woman whom he loves with all his heart. Through a jealous ploy by Iago, Othello begins to doubt theRead MoreShakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1517 Words   |  7 Pages Some may wonder, who is Aristotle and why does he label Shakespeare’s play, Othello, as a tragedy? Aristotle is a famous Greek philosopher who defines Shakespeare’s character, Othello, as a tragic hero. Many parts in Othello tell the readers that the play is a tragedy, such as jealousy, arguing, and death, which makes the play famous and delightful to read. Aristotle has identified many common traits or characteristics that a tragic hero requires. In Shakespeare s play, Aristotle defines manyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Othello 1119 Words   |  5 Pagesplay â€Å"Othello†, by William Shakespeare and film adaption by Oliver parker explores the idea of how an individual’s sense of identity affects their actions and how this can be manipulated to create conflict. Shakespeare uses techniques such as soliloquies, dramatic irony, imagery, foreshadowing, and symbolism to show us how tragedy occurs from counteracting to patriarchal rules and stereotypes. Identity is a very key, important thematic issue in William Shakespeare s tragic play, â€Å"Othello†. IdentityRead MoreThe Role Of Race In Othello And Huckleberry Finn941 Words   |  4 Pagesneighborhood. These are examples of how race affects our daily life. In the play Othello written by William Shakespeare and in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, race is challenged through conflicts in the plot, social class, and character relationships. The idea of race is challenged by conflicts on the plot of Othello and Huck Finn. Race is challenged by the conflicts of Othello. Brabantio accuses Othello of putting a spell on Desdemona to make her fall in love with him. BrabantioRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello1603 Words   |  7 PagesMAJOR WORKS REVIEW GENERAL 1. Title - Othello 2. Author - William Shakespeare 3. Date of Original Publication - 1622 4. Novel Type - Play STRUCTURE 1. Point of View - Iago 2. Relationship to meaning: The reader sees things the way that Iago sees them. This gives the reader an inside look on Iago’s evil plans, which also leads to a better understanding of all of the other characters, but Iago especially. The reader sees how Iago manipulates so many of the characters, like Roderigo and MontanoRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Oedipus And Othello 982 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus and Othello are two of the most known tragic heroes throughout all of literature. While there are some noticeable differences between the two there are also many similarities between the two characters. With the amount of similarities between the two plays Shakespeare must have been inspired by Oedipus and Sophocles when he was writing Othello. Oedipus the king’s main conflict is based around Greek mythology in that from the time Oedipus is born it is prophesied by the Gods that he is goingRead MoreWhat is the importance of setting and geography in William Shakespeares Othello?1685 Words   |  7 Pagesjealousy, deception and passion interwoven through the text of Othello make the story riveting. But before we can understand why events take place and characters motivations it is important to analyse the geographical arena in which the story of Othello and the moral struggles of the characters are brought to life. By including real locations, which Elizabethans would have herd of, the play appears to be more realistic. Othello is reasonably geographically accurate and this helps to make theRead More Othello, The Moor of Venice Essay examples1319 Words   |  6 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice is one of the major tragedies written by William Shakespeare that follows the main character, Othello through his trials a nd tribulations. Othello, the Moor of Venice is similar to William Shakespeare’s other tragedies and follows a set of specific rules of drama. The requirements include, following the definition of a tragedy, definition of tragic hero, containing a reversal of fortune, and a descent from happiness. William Shakespeare fulfills Aristotle’s requirements

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Creativity In Dreams Essay Example For Students

Creativity In Dreams Essay Creativity in Dreams The mind at its Creative Peak That which the dream shows is the shadow of such wisdom as exists in man, even if during his waking state he may know nothing about it. . We do not know it because we are fooling away our time with outward and perishing things, and are sleep in regard to that which is real within ourselves.-Paracles The quote on dreams, taken out of the novel by Ann Faraday entitled The Dream Game, sums up the necessity for the dream and the importance of our creativity in the dream state. Not only is it imperative to understand this importance of creativity, but to ask and find out how this process we call dreaming takes place. One can accomplish this task by using a step by step approach to dreams. First looking at the mind from a psychological standpoint and then moving on to the creative process and how it is involved in dreaming. Ultimately, one will move to see that in a dream, the mind is at its creative peak because the mind is unconsciously opening doors to information processed during the day that has been unknowingly passed over. The mind is probably one of the most complex systems in the body and is constantly being studied. Though much is still to be understood, scientists have been able to watch carefully and see how the dream images are produced. Many experts say that more information is processed in a dreaming brain that in the awake state (Faraday 17). The brainstem generates signals (PGO Waves) with sensory information, the brainstem responds to the signals, but is not activated. These images are the sources of dream images. Although a brainstem is not activated, the signals do trigger a system called the Central Motor Pattern Generator, during REM sleep, which causes the sensation of movement during ones dreams (Hobson 162). REM sleep occurs every 90 minutes of the sleeping state, beginning first, with short activity and increasing with each passing period. REM periods are when the eyes move back and forth underneath the eyelids according to the brain activity in dreaming (Faraday 20). Not only is there a complicated process in the production of the dream image, but also as the brainstem is producing signals it causes a reaction called A.S. H. which creates the contents of ones dreams. A.S. H. or Activation-synthesis Hypothesis is the loss of a neurotransmitter that chemically charges the mind to process information differently (Hobson 164-5). These neurotransmitters help creativity in dreams, but are not always used to their full potential. 95%-99% of dreams are forgotten because the aminergic neurotransmitters are blocked in REM sleep. However, when awaked in the REM state the transmitters are opened and information is recorded and remembered; creativity during the dream period is utilized (Hobson 166). The creative process is looked at from two main views. The first is that the creative process is not enhanced by dreaming, but when one is asleep, stress is not invading the mind and therefore it is free to think; that is the illusion of the mind being more creative. Stress is something that affects everyone almost every day. When applied to the creative thought process, it is easy to see how it can become a wall that is difficult to push through. The dream content can be traced to the current ongoing of the individuals life, before sleep, and to the emotional level of the dreamer on the subsequent morning. In a dream, events, thoughts and feelings are reflected, that are passed by because we are not aware to catch them; we are to stressed (Faraday 4). Stress comes from many sources in life such as home, work, and one of the most common among young adults and kids is school. .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 , .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 .postImageUrl , .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 , .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5:hover , .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5:visited , .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5:active { border:0!important; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5:active , .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5 .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c35bc471c62a4d7583432b7ab1f0ff5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost Essay When in deeper, longer period of REM sleep, stress is less and less a factor. This relief, during REM awakening dreams, leads to more bizarre dreams that include more physical and emotional activity. Each sense, in a dream state, is enhanced when awakened during REM cluster (Hobson 155-6). When this view of creativity in dreams is opened, stress is simply shown to be the cause of suppressing the mind and blocking the creative/problem solving ability in the awake state. The second approach to the subject of creativity in dreams, is that the mind is unconsciously opening doors to the information that we pass over each day, but unknowingly process. Brain-wave records show, that the dreaming brain is more active than the one that is awake. Therefore, these records prove that when dreaming, the brain has more capacity for greater work in a given time. (Faraday 17-19). The records are recorded during the REM phase of sleep, when the brain seems to be the most active (the creative peaks of sleep). These Rapid Eye Movements, caused by the brain activity, occur three or four times a night (Faraday 19). Many experts have studied the psychological activity that causes the brain to be more creative in sleep. Another point that is used to support this view, is that in dreams, the mind is not limited by physical laws and this allows impossible solutions and new ideas to arise. Dreams are a private space that allows the mind to become creative and not worry about the possibility of receiving criticism from others. The possibility of the brain understanding knowledge the has been unknowingly processed during the day, in sleep, is the most probable view for creativity in sleep. Creative dreaming is not just the release of stress, but it is a way in which our body works to help us see things we pass over freely explore all of the impossible possibilities. Each person who has a major success in creative dreaming has devoted much of their time to solve the issue, and by being prepared and working hard, they become emotionally involved in the problem (Stone 150). Throughout history, there have been a number of famous people, who have attributed some of their success to creativity in their dreams. It was because of their dedication to their work that the dream process was so vivid. Friedrich Kekule was an organic chemist who had been studying the atomic structure of the benzene molecule. He had almost given up, but in a dream, one night, he saw two snakes from a ring-like structure. Upon his awakening, he realized that the rings were the structure of benzene molecule and he had solved the missing link. Elias Howe is another example of dedication and emotional work to solve an impossible possibility. He was looking for the final solution to his automated sewing machine and found it when he fell asleep. His bizarre dream was of savages throwing spears at him and chasing him due to his failure to finish this machine. He realized that the spearheads contained holes in them and therefore the answer to his sewing machine, a hole in the sharp end of the needle (Stone 149-150). Sleep has specific functions and shows our perceptions and views, feelings and thoughts that are stored and coded in the juices created by 100 billion nerve cells around the clock (Hobson 1-2). The creative process is a difficult thing to work out but when studied one can see that it is truly enhanced and brought out in the dream state. Not only by looking at the Physiological records of brain study, but at the many examples of those who allow their creativity to be expressed. .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 , .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 .postImageUrl , .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 , .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35:hover , .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35:visited , .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35:active { border:0!important; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35:active , .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35 .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc63f6db8d311f5007ad6db1119808b35:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Legalization Of Drugs Essay Creativity is enhanced whether one chooses to pay attention to it, or not. Each person has the capacity to learn much from their creative dreaming, if they would only think more creatively and openly when awake. The lesson to learn is, the most miniscule thing you must pass by each day, can often be the key to solving the impossible possibilities. Creatively dream, do not let them pass you twice. I myself have never had a dream that solved a great problem but I have had dreams that show me the way I feel towards others. I think it is true that the mind is most creative and open when dreaming because in a dream it shows me my feelings in the most creative ways. I also notice I dream about many things which I do not really take notice of throughout the day.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Concept of Learning Geometry in School

Concept of Learning Geometry in School Mathematics is a very important subject because we use it in our day to day lives. Regardless of that, many learners express it as one of the most difficult subjects and that explains why many educators have been experiencing poor performance in this subject. This could be because most learners did not have a good foundation during their initial stages.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Concept of Learning Geometry in School specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In mathematics, geometry is one of the most difficult subjects that pose many challenges to children. Children need to understand shapes, sizes, figures, and figures so as to appreciate geometry. This calls for proper foundation in geometrical concepts, both in schools and homes. Therefore, this paper will shed light on how educators can teach mathematics to children efficiently, particularly learning geometry. According to Rich and Thomas (2008), the proce ss of learning mathematics commences early enough even before the child reaches the age of going to school. But this study progresses automatically as the child gets acquainted to his or her surroundings. For instance, when you bring two toys to three children they will tell you that they are not enough and yet they do not know anything about numbers. This is because they expect each one of them to have a toy. When a child is being introduced to mathematics, the teacher should start on a gradual pace by ensuring that the child first learns the basics. For instance you can never teach children how to add numbers when you have not taught them about numbers. This means that the basic lessons should come first. Children gain knowledge through observation. Therefore, it would be important for the teacher to attract the attention of the child when he/she is demonstrating how the calculations are done. This can be achieved by asking questions at random to ensure that the children’s mind is glued to what is going on in the classroom. Moreover, asking questions helps the teacher to gauge the understanding of the learners (Clements, 2006). If the teacher feels that a particular topic in mathematics was not well understood according to the performance of children in that topic, he/she should consider repeating that topic by using different approaches. Some of the methods that enhance understanding include selecting learners who understand the topic and have them demonstrate in front of the classroom how they were able to solve the sums. The teacher should be present to make corrections where necessary. Above all, the teacher should be very patient when teaching children because their thinking capacity is still low and should consider asking questions about the things that were taught in the previous day before moving to another topic. This will help the teacher to identify the areas that need special attention.Advertising Looking for research paper on educ ation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sarama and Clements (2006) explain that the teacher should pay special attention to all children without being limited to fast learners. Besides, when the teacher does not engage children in his/her discussions, the children’s minds are most likely to be carried by other thoughts such as how they will watch the next cartoon episode. Moreover, listening in itself is a difficult task and that is why learners doze in class. This can be avoided by asking questions and also telling stories that relate to the topic being studied. Mathematics is a very demanding subject hence the teacher should teach it when the kids are still fresh especially in the morning hours because in the afternoons the children are most likely to be exhausted. This is due to the fact that the time they spend on other subjects and as well as playing their games hence their level of concentration may decline. Most teachers think that the best way to teach children mathematics is by giving them lengthy homework. This is very wrong because they may complete the assignments and yet they do not understand the concepts involved. In mathematics, the formula is the most vital element because unless the learner understands it their can be no answer to any mathematical problem. It would be better if the child does a few sums that he/she understands than attempting a bulk of math that he/she does not understand. In such a case, the child will tackle the questions just to please the teacher and this may drive the child towards copying from peers which could continue to affect the child later in academic life. The teacher should develop a habit of identifying slow learners in the classroom and keep an eye on their progress (Deiner, 2009). Mathematics, especially geometry is best learnt through frequent exercises. This means that the child can be scheduled to solve four to five mathematical problems in a day. This goes a long way in preventing the situation where the child’s mind is congested with lots of formulas that the child can hardly remember.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Concept of Learning Geometry in School specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When children are being introduced to geometry, it is important to teach them first about the geometrical apparatus such as the divider and the protractor so that when they come across a geometrical set they know how to use every tool including the compass. In addition, the children should be taught about the various geometrical shapes such as the triangles and rectangles among many other shapes. Brumbaugh, Ortiz and Grasham (2006) state that while teaching a tough topic like geometry the teacher should integrate the parents and guardians to ensure that even after the child is out of school the parents and guardians will continue teaching the same topi c to the child indirectly. The parent can make the child understand the topic better by making them apply the geometrical skills in their plays and with the things that they interact with the most. For instance, the parent can ask the child to measure the width and length of the television set. Parents can integrate geometry into the games children play. This includes making the child ride the bicycle in circles. The child can also be asked to measure the distance covered while riding the bicycle within the home compound. Besides, the parent can ask the child to identify different shapes in the television programs the child watches. In addition, the parent can make snacks in different shapes to help the child understand the shapes better. Deiner (2009) outlines that in geometry, the child’s understanding can be enhanced by displaying the various shapes and sizes in different pleasant colors. Besides, the teacher can also ask questions to the kid and provide assistance if the child gets stuck by giving a few hints towards the answer. When the child works out a problem in the wrong way, the teacher should never give vague conclusions such as the answer was wrong or right but should rather elaborate the answer and help the child discover where he/she went wrong. This will make the child cautious about making the same mistake compared to when the teacher gives a vague remark.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Depending on the age of the child, the teacher can also employ arithmetic story books. This is in a bid to make the topic more interesting. The teacher needs to conduct assessment tests after covering a few areas of geometry. The learners who achieve the highest marks should be rewarded with small gifts like cookies. Even without tests the teacher can motivate the children by requesting them to clap their hands for those that answer questions correctly. Furthermore, children can be organized into small groups and then assigned problems to solve individually. In such case, the teacher should dig deeper into the child’s understanding by seeking to find out how the child at his answer. This is accomplished by asking the child to explain why he gave a particular answer. Both the teacher and the parent need to be friendly to the child because if they are hostile or give lecture like remarks when the child makes a mistake it may demoralize the child. The teacher can put on a warm s mile in the classroom while the parent can offer a bar of chocolate during home based learning sessions. Both educators should also use a polite tone while speaking to the child. This also includes correctly choosing the words to use. The child should be made to identify the objects in his surroundings that are in the shapes taught in geometry class. This can be items like plates, cups and beds among others. The parent should constantly remind the child about geometry by asking questions frequently such as when the child holds an item that has a geometrical shape (Garfias, 2011). During class discussions every child should be allowed to express his views because that way the children will learn something from each other. Besides, sharing their thoughts will provide a room for correction and thus build the child’s confidence while tackling such questions because he will remember what they learnt as a group. In some cases the children can be asked to write short essays about th e topic. This practice aims at displaying their level of knowledge in the topic. Harris and Turkington (2000) explain that practical exercises are also crucial in geometry because they enable children to demonstrate their skills. Such exercises can be carried out in a different location apart from the classroom such as in the play ground because they require more space for the shapes to be laid out. The teacher can issue materials like blocks and porters mud and ask the kids to make the shapes they have learnt in class. Note that in this case there are no books to refer to. In conclusion, geometry and mathematics in general should be made to look like a hobby for kids. If every child is provided with the appropriate guidance in understanding mathematics, the number of poor grades in science subjects that are reported in institutions of higher learning would diminish gradually because every learner would have changed his/her attitude. Therefore, it is the duty of teachers and parents to assist children in learning mathematics. References Brumbaugh, K.D., Ortiz, E., Gresham, G. (2006). Teaching Middle School Mathematics. New York: Routledge. Clements, D. (2006). †Ready for Geometry! From an Early Age, Children make Sense of the Shapes they see in the World around Them†. International Journal of Mathematical Education, Science and Technology. 2: 5-6. Deiner, L.P. (2009). Inclusive Childhood Education: Development, Resources and Practice. New Delhi: Cengage Learning. Garfias, L.E. (2011, March 9). †Literal Math for Little Minds†. Whatever State I Am. Web. Harris, J. Turkington, C. (2000).Get ready! For Standardized Tests: Grade 2. New York: McGraw-Hill. Rich, B. Thomas, C. (2008). Schaum’s Outline of Geometry. New York: McGraw-Hill. Sarama, J. Clements, D.H. (2006, May). †Early Math: Introducing Geometry to Young Children†. Scholastic. Retrieved from https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/home/

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Composition of the Song of Deborah Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Composition of the Song of Deborah - Essay Example Ackroyd, who mainly comments on the authenticity of the historical facts, starts his essay by pointing out the differences between the prose that narrates the story in logical sequences and the poetry, that picks up only the special, particularly selected scenes, both, according to him, are not unnatural and unprecedented. He mentions Carrington's article that talks about King Alfred who as a fugitive was reprimanded by the farmer for allowing the cakes to burn in his royal preoccupations. He agrees with Carrington's argument that in medieval times there was hardly any demarking line between the fact and fiction and it is difficult to authentically agree if such a situation ever arose during King Alfred's fugitive status. Ackroyd finds the relevance of these points with the Song of Deborah and its study because poetry always picks up important points and leaves the rest. Another reason is that a period of a century lies in between the event and its poetical formation. According to Gerlaman the date is an 'unconfirmed presumption' although the poem sounds rather primitive with its tribal sketches of scenes with Jael, Sisera and Sisera's mother. The eye witness accounts might have been exaggerated or colourised. According to his visualisation of the battle, the stage was Israel in Canaan and the poetic glorification of Yahweh and over the years, accounts must have changed, diminished, improved upon, and hope for factual accounts dwindles. He feels that a more scientific historian might have tried to reconstruct the scene later dropping the unwanted elements out of it giving more coherence to certain dull points. He argues that the song should be viewed as a preserver of traditions instead of trying to make it a historical and well-authenticated document. It is not possible to derive exact history of events from this song because the writer himself was confused between the Sisera of the tradition and the captain of Jabin of Hazer's army. Still, the poem is invaluable as a document that could evidence for the days of the writer, and that means only one century this way of the real event. This view is not accepted by all. According to Globe (1974), Song of Deborah is a literary unity. "The poem has a carefully composed structure employing a significant number of recurring literary forms. No detail of the subject matter is out of place in a victory ode of the late second millennium near East" (511). Answering various contradictions about the literary context, recently Labuschagne said: "Like the poems in Exodus 15 and Deuteronomy 32, the Song of Deborah in Judges 5 is an embedded hymn. It is not an inset hymn, because there is no indication whatsoever that the poem had a previous setting from which it was transferred and inserted into its present context" and mostly the scholars are agreeable with this context now. http://www.labuschagne.nl/3.jud5.pdf The story of this fiery female judge who could prophesy, who is also hailed as the Mother of Israel, told once in prose and then in poetry in the book of judges, also tells that she was not a queen, but was equally respected and moved in the male-dominated world of arguably eighth century BC. In the patriarchal set up, this capable woman rises to tell that Israelites are not forgotten by God and guides them during an acute hour of need. Gerleman also says: "The emotional colouring, the ethos which irradiates the Song of Deborah and gives it an inner uniformity has a two-fold source, viz. the fusion of

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies Assignment - 1

Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies - Assignment Example From this paper it is clear that the company served 138,417 million customers. Further, the company employs four marketing concepts in order to generate higher revenues. The company sells quality air travel services. Service is sold at popular prices. The company excellently ferries the customers from one domestic location in the United States to another domestic location on time and in styly. Furthermore, the company offers its in-flight services at reasonable prices. The reasonable prices do not necessarily equate to the lowest airline ticket prices. Reasonable prices are meant to recuperate the expenses of operating the company’s airline business. Reasonable prices allow the company to squeeze out a certain profit percentage from the daily flight schedules. Additionally, the company promotes the benefits of riding in one of the company’s huge jet planes. Promotions include offering discounts to customers to increase loyalty. This research paper declares that promotio n increases customer loyalty. One of the promotion activities is advertising the company’s services on the Internet and other media advertising venues. Likewise, the promotion includes company granting 10 percent discounts to the elderly passengers. Elderly passengers are those aged from 65 years and above. U.S. Airways. U.S. Airways has its main office in Tempe City, Arizona. The company ferries passengers from one United States location to another domestic location. The company ferries international passenger clients from domestic locations to South American destinations, the European Union member states, and different parts of the Middle Eastern territories. During 2012, U.S. Airways generated $13.83 billion revenues. With the merger of U.S. Airways and American Airlines, the new head office of the merged company will be the American Airlines head office. Further, the merger will result in stockholders of American Airlines owning estimated 70 percent of the amalgamated com pany. The U.S. Airways stockholders will own 30 percent of the combined company. The combined company will retain the name of American Airlines. In accounting parlance, when the name of the combined company retains the name of one of the companies, the joining of the companies into one bigger company is classified as a merger. According to the Edgar online website, American Airlines generated passenger revenues amounting to $4,326 million during the first three months of 2007. American Airlines earned $558 million from the regional affiliate revenues during the same year. The company further generated additional $201 million cargo revenue during the same accounting year. Revenues include cash inflows from other revenue sources amounting to $317 million. Further, the merger is a beneficial strategy.  

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Urban legends Essay Example for Free

Urban legends Essay According to Tom Harris, urban legends are modern fictional stories or myths passed from person to person and frequently have the elements of caution, horror or humor. Most of the urban legends are always false though some have proven true. They are mostly always inspired by a true story but tend to change in the course of transmission from one person to another. Moreover, it is hard to follow back an urban legend to its source, this is because it seems to come from everywhere with slight variation each time. James M. Henslin, on the other hand describes an urban legend as â€Å"a deliciously entertaining tale† the truth of which is unverifiable. Thematically, they are characterized by some elements of horror, warning embarrassment, humor, appeal to empathy and morality. Their unexpected twists though always weird, are sometimes so reasonable enough to be taken as the truth. One example of an urban legend is that is exemplified by Harris is called the Vegas organ harvesters†. In this legend, it is reported that a man meets a woman in an Vegas pub and have a drink together, the observer apparently relates how the two hit it off but at one time the man passes out. The story adds that the man later wakes up to find himself in a bathtub covered in ice. There is a phone near him and a note telling him to â€Å"call 911 or you will dies. † When he is taken to hospital, he the doctor tell him that he had a major surgery and one of his kidneys had been taken. This story, though not true has the basic elements of an urban legend. First it has an element of horror in it; the man realizing that his kidney has been harvested. It also encompasses an element of caution. Vegas being among the most widely visited places on earth; the caution is to avoid meeting people you do not know so well. Of the two authors, Thomas Harris is clearer and I agree with him in most of his dissection of urban legends. His simple examples and method of following back a legend to its most probable source is interesting. In my own perspective, urban legends are beneficial in some ways. One is that by cautioning people on what to do and what not to do, they make people careful about what they do. Moreover they also entertain. References Henslin, James M. Sociology: A Down-to-earth Approach. Allyn and Bacon, 1993 Harris, Thomas E. Applied Organizational Communication: Perspectives, Principles, and Pragmatics. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1993.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

INDOPCO :: essays research papers

The INDOPCO case in 1992 provided some guidelines concerning capitalization for the taxpayer. In the case, the Supreme Court ruled that expenses directly incurred in reorganizing or restructuring a corporate entity for the benefit of future operations are not deductible. The court also held that investment banker fees, legal fees, proxy costs, and SEC fees incurred by a target corporation in a friendly takeover must be capitalized if the takeover produces significant future benefits. The taxpayer would rather expense the costs as this would give them a deduction on their taxes. Capitalizing these costs also increases their income, increasing the amount of taxes they have to pay. Thus, the IRS encourages capitalizing costs whenever there is a question as to what method to use. Originally the taxpayer had more of an advantage because the ruling was left open to much interpretation and the IRS was rather lenient concerning the future benefits. The Supreme Court just said that determining future benefits is undeniably important in determining whether a future expense should be capitalized. There have now been rulings where the IRS has become more aggressive in dealing with future benefits. The IRS realizes that companies will expense anything they can to reduce their tax burden. Even costs that would be incurred while investigating the expansion of a company’s existing business should be expensed if they are connected to an event that produced a significant long-term benefit. The only way they can be expensed is if the acquisition proves to be an unsuccessful one. The INDOPCO ruling also leaves open the question as to what directly incurred means. Companies were left to decide whether to capitalize a cost that was incurred to secure a benefit that extended beyond the current year, even though the transaction was not one in which a specific, identifiable asset was acquired. If it was determined the cost provided a significant long term benefit, the cost was a capital cost, and if not the cost was a period expense. Now, with the additional rulings, the IRS is the ones â€Å"dancing in the street†, because companies are forced to capitalize more costs, bringing in more revenues for the government. I think the decision was a good one in the sense that there needed to be some clarification as to what costs should be capitalized and which ones need to be expensed.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure Protection Essay

Cybersecurity entails safeguarding of computer networks and the information that it carries from unauthorized access and malicious disruption or damage. This is because the use of networks has become common in businesses and government activities, and any tampering can cause serious consequences for the affected bodies. A question is what degree do the security bridge has to critical infrastructure. Analyses of unconventional and asymmetric attacks assume that potential opponents would use cyber weapons. Such opponents could employ the use of conventional nation state and â€Å"non-state actors† opponents. Initially, cyber weapons were considered better because of their asymmetric attacks because of the low cost, which results in damaging most vulnerable parts that are found in most of the computer networks – may be disastrous as kinetic or blast weapon. â€Å"Digital Pearl Harbor† a term that appeared in mid-1990s, when internet was commercialized and frequently used came to birth. The scenario in this picture is that the world would plunge into disaster due to the introduction of hackers. Some of the results that were predicted to be associated with the Digital Pearl Harbor include open floodgates, blackness, poison water supply and planes crashing. However, there is no cyber attack that has produced such disastrous results. Such talk arose due to lack of technological understanding, how software’s operate, and the operation of other complex system. To determine the extent of risk that is posed by computer networks and its vulnerabilities, it requires an estimation of probability that will damage critical infrastructure in certain ways that will affect the national interest. Hence, it means that there should be sequential or simultaneous events that must occur for a digital attack in the cyberspace to have physical effect. Computer networks are usually the vulnerable part, and not the critical infrastructure that these networks accommodate or support. Infrastructures are strong and resilient and are capable of absorbing damages that are associated to terrorism, natural disasters and climates. This means that the issue of cybersecurity in the field of terrorism is usually overestimated. By saying so, it does not mean that planning of critical infrastructure protection should not be in place. In planning for the measures that should be include in planning in the CIP, first as the computer networks increase, their vulnerabilities also increases. Secondly, another method that can be employed by the attackers is attacking the storage parts of the networks instead of the networks itself. The networks are penetrated, collect-required information and monitor changes without creating any suspicion and when they are suspected, the databases and networks that support important activities are disrupted. Political Context for Cyber security and CIP In the end of 1990s, cybersecurity policies were dominant and there were frequent discussions on the issue of critical infrastructure protection. Nevertheless, currently there is a minimal understanding by the Federal that the initial issues that were associated with the use of internet and network connectivity were overemphasized. This overemphasis was due to several factors that range from the introduction of Internet to the Y2K (Philemon 2005, pp. 70). Y2K was associated for previous programming errors which IT experts believed that world would plunge into chaos at the mid night of the New Year, thus brought most attention to the world of cyber security. American government as been associated with risk-averse policies since the 1970s. This is because there is a loss in terms of confidence of governing elites, decrease in public trust and a punitive and partisan political environment. Hence introduces plans, policies, and various strategies for critical infrastructure protection. This political change brings in better understanding of cybersecurity and critical infrastructure protection. Hence, planning for critical infrastructure protection requires an assessment of risks that are capable of damaging attack. An individual who is risk aversive may estimate the probability of damage attack to be higher when compared to a neutral individual (Davis 2003, pp. 33). Assessing Risks In determination of the significance of cybersecurity for critical infrastructure protection, it must begin with estimating the risk. This method so far has proved difficult to incorporate. The better method is neutrally analyzing previous attacks and gain better ways of knowing it causes and consequences that were associated. This will enable the estimation of likelihood that a potential attacker will concentrate on a particular target. In addition, it is able to predict the type of weapons that will be used. This involves understanding the motive of the attacker, strategic role, capabilities, preferences, goals and experience. This will weigh the capabilities and goals of the attacker against potential infrastructure vulnerabilities (Davis 2003, pp. 33 – 34). The definition of risk is how much of threats that a society or government could withstand and relies on the importance of the security. Homeland Security policy states that it is difficult to eliminate all risks, but requires priorities that will reduce the amount of risks that are associated with cybersecurity. Risks that are associated to cybersecurity can be grouped into three parts: risks that can cause injuries or death, affects the economy or reduce the capability of military. So far, there are no issues or threats that are associated with the different groups (Keith 2005, pp. 66). Critical Infrastructures and Computer Networks United States has a long list that identifies critical sectors and includes agriculture, health systems, banking and fiance, IT and telecommunication, energy, industries, and transportation. To the Federal government the issue of cybersecurity is not serious to them. An infrastructure is said to be critical since it is able to meet some standards of national interest. To meet these different standards, there is usually an implicit assumption that disruption of the infrastructure would reduce flow of services and goods creating hardship resulting to impeding of government economic operations. To understand the relation between cybersecurity contributions to the critical infrastructure protection, two additional concepts of location and time can be introduced (Keith 2005, pp. 66). Location and time helps in understanding that cybersecurity is not a concern to critical infrastructure. Those issues that takes time to show problems, usually gives time for the affected organization to identify solutions and organize and in marshaling resources to respond to the issue, hence, does not present a crisis. The capability of industries to respond to the problems through innovation and creating alternative technologies or solutions means that those infrastructures that had disruption and did not posses immediate danger, results in minimal effect to the economic, national security and life in general. National infrastructures are geographical distributed which means that they are not critical in nature. This means that larger infrastructure provides critical supports to key governmental functions and economic, and not the entire industries or networks. This means that there are few networks that are national in nature and at the same time are usually mutually dependent. Networks that are associated with telecommunications, finance and electrical power are most critical because of its interconnectedness, economic health and national scope. An example is the Fed wire that supports banking, if it is attached it may cripple the banking sector form sometime, but the Federal Reserve have developed means to harden the Fed Wire. Internet as a Critical Infrastructure With the help of cyber weapons, the Internet can to some point be attacked. However, the Internet is a shared network that if attacked will affected both the target and the attacker. An attacker can calculate that the US economy may be most affected and the attacker may use back ups of some sort, giving it a temporary advantage. Internet is robust and is able to operate even if the Soviet Union and United States exchange nuclear weapons. Its architecture and design enables it to survive and withstand all these problems. With packet switching, the Internet can redirect the messages and at the end of the day arrives or are directed to the required port. The capacities of the internet to operate is due to the addressing system which is multilayered, decentralized and has the possibility of operating even if it means it will take days to update the routing table. The core protocols that are employed by the internet are vulnerable to attack. An example is the Border Gateway Protocol –BGP that is responsible for routing traffic, has been tested and it is vulnerable to attacks but the attacker has to face the redundancy, which is associated with thousand of subsidiary networks in the Internet (Davis 2003 pp. 33 – 34). So far, there is only one case that has between witnessed, in 2002 there was an attack to the Distributed Denial of Service of eight out of the 13 important root servers, which govern the addresses of the Internet. The attack did not cause a lot disruption but it is believed that if it could have taken a longer time it would have degenerated the Internet. Since the 2002 incident the DNS system has been strengthened through dispersing the root servers to different places, using new software’s and employing routing techniques. Hence, the new redundancy that has been employed has drastically reduced the issue of shutting down the DNS. In addition, the complexity that is associated with estimating the actual cost makes planning for critical infrastructure protection difficult. Most estimates that are associated with cybersecurity are exaggerated or overestimated. To obtain the amount of damages that are caused by cybersecurity, a sample is estimated and then it is extrapolated to the affected population. Analysis of the impacts and effects of cybersecurity estimates should be analyzed by statistical analyses and economic losses should not be received in face value. Importance of the cybersecurity in protecting critical infrastructures other than electrical power, telecommunications or finance, rests on the believe that the critical infrastructures are dependent on the computer networks for them to be able to operate. In such perspective the computer network specifically are vulnerable but the infrastructure that they support are not vulnerable (Philemon 2005, pp. 70 – 75). An example of a distractive cyber attack was the Slammer worm. It effects affected automated teller machines (ATM) across the northwest making 13000 to be out of service. Many analysts belief that the Slammer was a damaging cyber attack, but in national perspective, it had small impact since other parts of the country operated normally. Furthermore, the Slammer Worm only affected one bank and its ATM services. In this case, the customers of the bank suffered some inconveniences; the bank lost revenue and spoilt their reputation giving an advantage to the cybersecurity conscious competitors. Potential opponents in terms of nation-states may employ the use of cyberspace. When they gathering intelligence information will prompt them to attack and penetrate the U. S. computer networks. When a conflict occurs between different states, information, skills and access to crucial infrastructure will be used to disrupt important information system. Risks that are associated with espionage and cyber crime are real for firms, agencies and individuals. References Davis, J. (2003). Information Technology Security Threats, New York: Barron’s Educational Series, pp. 30 – 34 Keith, J. (2005), Plans and Developments in Computer Networking, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 66 Macklin, M. (2007), Computer networking Implementation and Security, Jakarta: Cambridge University Press, pp. 45 – 49 Peter, K. (2001). Cyber Security and CIP, Australia: Fontana Books, pp. 120 – 121 Philemon, M. (2005), Development of Computer Systems and Terrorism Threats, Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 70 – 75 Rachael, L. (2003), Critical Infrastructure Protection, New York: New York Publishers, pp. 13 16 Richard, Z. (2005), Management and Information Technology, London: Oxford University Press, pp. 60 – 61

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Technology Is A Tool For Aid For Learning And Education

I would like to make one point very clear in the beginning and that is; technology is a tool to aid in learning and education. There is a realization that the current educational system is falling behind in the modern world. With today’s technology-driven and interconnected world, a learning environment can be online, remote, virtual; in other words, it doesn’t really have to be a place at all. Maybe a better way of thinking is that, a 21st century learning environment is a support system in which humans learn best. Since we can’t predict how technologies and education will evolve, the environment must be flexible. So, are we ready for this technology and will using technology improve education as we know it? It seems if I would have to†¦show more content†¦What is being taught, the students motivation and their general well being can all be part of a learning environment. How teachers interact with students and students interact with each another may be considered a learning environment. The learning environment has typically focused on spaces and places. A quality learning environment is seen as rooms with large LCD monitors and Ethernet but, this may not be a 21st century learning environment at all. There are endless possibilities for a learning environment; this is the one thing that made teaching so much fun and interesting to say the least. An effective learning environment has no limits it’s a support system that we learn in, the best. It can be uniquely designed for each student’s learning needs. Learning environments today need to embrace a variety of ideas, places and even people. There needs to be flexibility of people, spaces, time and technology. Students maybe tackling community problems through internships or service work, using social networking tools to gather and share data with their peers, acquiring meaningful knowledge and taking responsibility for their learning. This all creates an atmosphere for learning. Technology can be the seamless support system that blends physical and digital learning. On-line course work, community service, internships are all exciting new tools that allow a student to turn any environment into